Wireless AP Installation Basics for Home or Soho

Pre reqs: Measuring Tape, Drill, Hammer, pencil, drill bits,
Stud Finder, Cat 6a cable, connectors, wire boots, Cat 6a crimper,
Cable stripper, Network cable tester, Face mask, Gloves, ladder,
screw bolts, string, Unifi AP, Tone generator and probe.

Determine the center of the home or SOHO.
Grab your AP and ladder and climb up to the ceiling spot.
Tap the ceiling for dry wall confirmation. Drill 2 holes for wall anchors.
Use a hammer to bang threads into the holes. Secure the bracket
for the AP using 2 screws and a drill. Test the bracket with the
AP to make sure it holds. Drill a hole for the Cat 6a cable
to go into the attic. Push the cable through the ceiling hole.
Connect the cable to the AP and secure AP to the bracket.
In the attic walk on the cross beams only. Kick away the
insolation to reveal them. Locate and grab the cable. Tie a bolt
to a piece of string and tie the other end to the cable. Drill a hole
above the network panel MDF and drop the string down. Go to the MDF
pull the cable down, terminate it and plug it into your POE switch.

Verify that the AP works.

Alternate Cable Routing (No Attic or Attic Inaccessible)

Identify an alternate cable path such as:

Wall cavity

Closet chase

Corner wall

Surface-mounted conduit

Vertical drop from another floor

Attach a tone generator to the Cat6a cable at the AP location.

Use the probe along walls, ceilings, or conduit paths to trace and locate the cable route.

Once the cable path is identified, carefully fish or pull the Cat6a cable through the wall or chosen pathway.

Route the cable cleanly down to the MDF or network panel location.

Final Connection & Verification

Terminate the Cat6a cable as required.

Plug the cable into the PoE switch.

Use a network cable tester to verify continuity and correct wiring.

Confirm the AP powers on and establishes a network link.

CAT6 RJ45 Termination (Pass-Through) — T568B

Purpose: Create a mechanically stable, electrically correct CAT6 Ethernet cable that passes continuity and supports gigabit speeds.


Tools & Materials

  • CAT6 cable (solid or stranded — match connector type)
  • CAT6-rated pass-through RJ45 connectors
  • Pass-through crimping tool (sharp blade)
  • Cable stripper
  • Cable tester (main + remote)

Standard Reference (DO NOT SKIP)

  • Wiring standard: T568B
  • Orientation rule:
    Clip DOWN, gold contacts UP
  • Pin 1 location:
    Far left when clip is down and contacts face you

T568B order (left → right):
White-Orange, Orange, White-Green, Blue, White-Blue, Green, White-Brown, Brown


Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Strip the Jacket

  • Strip ~25 mm (1 inch) of outer jacket
  • Do not nick conductors
  • Remove any ripcord or spline cleanly

2. Manage the Pairs

  • Untwist the pairs so that you can put them in proper order.

3. Arrange the Conductors

  • Hold plug (connector) clip DOWN
  • Arrange wires into T568B order
  • Flatten once using thumb + index finger
  • Ensure wires lie flat with no crossings

4. Trim to Length

  • Trim conductors so they extend ~12–13 mm (½ inch) past the jacket
  • Wires should be straight and relaxed (no bowing)
  • This may be hard for beginners.

5. Insert Into RJ45 Plug

  • Insert wires fully into the pass-through plug
  • Confirm:
    • All 8 wires visible
    • Copper tips reach the front face
    • Outer jacket is inside the plug, under the strain-relief tab

Sanity check:
If you see only individual wires from the side → redo.


6. Orientation Check (Critical)

Before crimping, verify:

  • Clip is DOWN
  • Contacts are UP
  • Pin 1 (far left) is white-orange

If orange is on the right, the plug is upside down.


7. Crimp

  • Insert plug fully into crimper
  • Crimp once, firmly
  • Pass-through blade should trim wires flush

8. Inspect the Termination

  • All copper ends are flush (no burrs)
  • No stray copper visible
  • Jacket firmly captured
  • Plug body not cracked or stressed

9. Test the Cable

  • Connect tester main to one end
  • Connect tester remote to the other end
  • No patch cords or adapters in between

Expected result: PASS

  • Miswire → re-terminate
  • Open → conductor not seated
  • Short → cut off and redo termination

Known Failure Causes (Avoid These)

  • Plug inserted upside down (mirrored wiring)
  • Jacket not under strain relief
  • Too much untwist
  • Connector type mismatched to cable (solid vs stranded)
  • Re-crimping the same plug

Installer Rule (Memorize This)

Clip down. Copper up. Jacket in. Crimp once. Test before plugging into gear.

This can be very frustrating for beginners, especially when they don’t have the best tools to make this easy.

If you push the wires through and they come out of the end of the connector, give them a clean snip.

Pull any wires back into the connector without them sticking out of the connector.

Carefully crimp them.

You will get better over time.

Termination can feel much harder then Spanning Tree Protocol.